abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介詞)
be about to do sth.正要做某事(shì)
above all 最重要的是
be absorbed in 全神貫注于……
be abundant in … ……豐富,富于……
have/gain access to 可以獲得(或接近)……
by accident 意外的,偶然地
on account of 因爲,由于
on no account 絕不,
take…into account 考慮
account for 說明……的原因
accuse sb. of 指控某人有……罪
be accustomed to 習慣于……(to是介詞)
make one’s acquaintance 結識某人
act as 擔任……職務
act for 代理……,爲……盡力
act on 按照……行爲,對(duì)……起(qǐ)作用
bring…into action 使……開(kāi)始行動
in action 在運轉,在工作,在活動
out of action 不活動(不起(qǐ)作用)的,失去機能(néng)的
put…in/into action 使…活動,實行,使…付諸實施)
take action 采取行動
adapt (oneself)to 适應
be adapted to 适應(to是介詞)
add…to 把……加到……上
add to 增添
add up 加起(qǐ)來
add up to 總計,等于說
be additcted to 對(duì)……上瘾,沉迷于…(to是介詞)
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(還(hái))
adjust to 适應……(to是介詞)
in advance 提前,預先,在前面(miàn)
take advantage of 利用……,占……的便宜
gain/have/win an advantage over 優于,勝過(guò)
now and again 常常,不時地
against time 搶時間,争分奪秒
go against 違背
turn against 背叛
with age 因年老
agree with sb. 同意某人意見;與……一緻
in agreement with 同意,與……一緻
ahead of 在……之前
get ahead of … 超過(guò)……,勝過(guò)
aim at … 向(xiàng)……瞄準
in the air 在空中;在流傳中
on the air 廣播
all over 遍及……的每一部分,渾身;結束
in all 總計,總共
at all 根本,絲毫
be allergic to 對(duì)……過(guò)敏;讨厭……
make allowances for 考慮到……
all along 始終,一直
a large amount of 大量的(修飾不可數名詞)
amount to 總計…,(意義、價值)等于…
to one’s amusement 使某人覺得有趣的是
in /with anger 憤怒地
one another 互相
answer for 對(duì)……負責,承受……的後(hòu)果
in answer to 作爲對(duì)……的回答
anything but 除了;絕不,一點也不
apart from 除了…之外(别無);除……之外(還(hái)有)
make an apology to sb. 向(xiàng)某人道(dào)歉
appeal to sth. 訴諸……,向(xiàng)……申訴
make one’s appearance 出現,露面(miàn)
to/by /from all appearances 顯然,就外表來看
on application 一經(jīng)申請
apply (to sb.)for (向(xiàng)……)申請,請求
apply to 适應于(to是介詞)
be appropriate to 對(duì)……很合适
argue with sb. about sth 與某人争論某事(shì)
argue for 贊成(chéng)
argue against 反對(duì)
argue sb.into doing 說服某人做……
argue sb.out of doing 說服某人不做……
arm in arm臂挽臂
get around 走動,(消息等)傳開(kāi);克服,設法回避(問題等)
under arrest 被(bèi)捕(的)
ask after 探問,問候
ask for sb. 找某人,要見某人
ask for trouble 自找麻煩,自讨苦吃
fall asleep 入睡
under attack 遭受攻擊
attend on/upon 照顧,看護
pay attention to 對(duì)……注意
attract/draw one’s attention 引起(qǐ)某人的注意
be aware of 覺察到……
back to back 背對(duì)背
in the back of 在……内的後(hòu)面(miàn)
on the back 在背面(miàn)
be bad for 對(duì)……有害
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad 變質
badly off 貧困的,境況不好(hǎo)的
balanced diet 均衡的飲食
place/put …under a ban 禁止…
ban sb. From doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(shì)
at a bargain 廉價地
base…on/upon 把……建立在……的基礎上
begin with 以……開(kāi)始
on/in behalf of 代表……,支持……;
on one’s behalf 代表某人,因爲某人
beyond belief 難以置信
make believe 假裝
believe it or not 信不信由你
bend forward/back前傾、後(hòu)仰
bend over /down 彎腰、俯身
for sb’s benefit 爲幫助某人;爲某人的利益
benefit from /by sth.從……中得益
beside oneself 忘我
all the best 萬事(shì)如意
at best 充其量,至多
make the best of 充分利用(時間,機會等)
for the better 好(hǎo)轉,向(xiàng)好(hǎo)的方向(xiàng)發(fā)展
better off 境況好(hǎo)起(qǐ)來
in between 在中間,介乎兩(liǎng)者之間
beyond one’s power是某人力所不及的
beyond praise 誇不勝誇
bit by bit 漸漸,一點一點地
not a bit 一點也不
be to blame 該受責備的,應承擔責任的
turn a blind eye to… 對(duì)……視而不見
block up 堵塞,擋住
blow away 吹走
blow down 刮倒
in the same boat 共患難
be born of 出身于(家庭)
beat one’s brains 絞盡腦汁
make/earn one’s bread 謀生
break away from…擺脫,脫離
break down 毀掉,垮掉;分解
break into 破門而入
break off 打斷,折斷
break out (戰争、火災、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)
break through 沖破,突破
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息,屏氣
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
in brief 簡單地說,簡言之
bring about 引起(qǐ),産生
bring up 撫養,嘔吐
bring out 顯示,使明顯
build on / upon 把……建立于
build up 逐步建立,逐漸積聚;增進(jìn),增強
be burdened with 負載著(zhe),背負著(zhe)
burn up 燒毀,燒掉;(爐火等)旺起(qǐ)來;發(fā)怒
burn out 燒盡,燒光
burst into 突然闖入;突然……起(qǐ)來
be buried in … 沉思,專心于(工作等)
on business 因公事(shì)
get down to business 著(zhe)手辦正事(shì),專心工作
by and by 不久,不久以後(hòu)
a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕,小菜一碟
call for 提倡,号召,需要
call at 訪問(後(hòu)接表示地點的名詞或代詞)
call on /upon 拜訪,訪問(後(hòu)接sb.)
call in 召來,召集
call up 号召,打電話
calm down 鎮定下來,平靜下來
take care of 照顧,照料
take care 留神,小心
care about 在乎,介意
care for 喜歡,願意;關心
carry off 攜走,奪走
carry on 繼續下去,繼續開(kāi)展
carry out 開(kāi)展,執行
carry through 完成(chéng) 把…進(jìn)行到底;使(人)渡過(guò)難關
in any case 無論如何
in the case of萬一發(fā)生……
in this /that case 如果是這(zhè)樣(yàng)、那樣(yàng)
catch up with趕上(或超過(guò))
catch fire 著(zhe)火
be caught in 突然遇上(風、雨)
fall into a category 屬于某類
cater for 爲……提供服務
cater to 投合,迎合
with caution 小心地
in celebration of 爲慶祝……
by chance 偶然地,意外地
take one’s chance 碰運氣
by any chance 萬一,也許
in chaos 混亂的
free of charge of 免費
be charged with 被(bèi)控告……
in charge of 管理
in the charge of 由……掌管
take charge of 掌管
check in (在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
check out 結賬離開(kāi)
cheer up! 振作起(qǐ)來!提起(qǐ)精神
have no choice but to do…别無選擇,隻好(hǎo)……
cannot choose but do 隻好(hǎo)做……
in chorus 一齊,共同
at Christmas 在聖誕節
on Christmas Day 在聖誕日
make no claim to do sth. 自稱不會做某事(shì)
at church 做禮拜
out of class 在課外
clear up 澄清;放晴
come about 發(fā)生,産生
come across (偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現)
come down 落,下來
come from 出生(于),來自
come off 從……離開(kāi),脫落
come on 來吧,趕快
come our 出來,(書等)出版,發(fā)行
come to 共計,達到
come true 變爲現實,成(chéng)爲事(shì)實
come up 上來,上升,擡頭
come up with 追趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
in comfort 舒适
commit suicide 自殺
be in committee 在開(kāi)委員會,在委員會審議中
in common 共有的,共同
in company with sb. 和某人一起(qǐ)
keep sb. Company 陪伴某人;陪同某人
keep company with 與……結交
compare to 與……相比,把……比作
compare …with…與……相比
compensate(sb.)for sth. 給(某人)賠償
in competition with sb. 與某人競争,角逐
make a compromise with 與……妥協
reach(work out) a compromise 達成(chéng)妥協
concentrate(…)on…(把……)集中在……
as /so far as …be concerned 就……而言
concern oneself about (be concerned about)關心,挂念
have no concern with 同……無關
show concern for sb. 關心某人
draw a conclusion 得出結論
make a conclusion 下結論
on condition that 條件是……,隻要
be in condition 情況良好(hǎo)
in conflict with 與……相沖突
be connected with 與……有關系
in connection with 與……有關或相關
as / in consequence 結果,因此
as/in consequence of 由于……的結果
be under consideration 正在考慮中
in consideration of 考慮到……,顧及……
on no consideration 絕不
take …into consideration 考慮……
consist of 由……組成(chéng)
consist in 在于
be consistent with 與……一緻
under constuction 在建設之中
be content with 滿足于
on the countrary 正相反
out of control 失去控制
under control 處于控制之下
in control (of ) 掌握著(zhe),控制著(zhe)
under the control of 在……的控制之下
at your convenience 在你方便的時候
convince sb. of sth.(that)…使某人相信……
around /round the corner 在拐角處;即將(jiāng)來臨
correspond to 相當于
correspond with 與……通信;相符合,相一緻
at the cost of 以……爲代價
at all costs 不惜任何代價,無論如何
count on 指望
in couples 成(chéng)雙成(chéng)對(duì)
be crazy about sth. 熱衷于……
be crowded with 擠滿了……
cure sb. of 給某人治療……病
be curious about sth. 對(duì)……感到好(hǎo)奇
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切斷
cut up 齊根割斷
cut in 打斷,插嘴
do damage to 對(duì)……造成(chéng)損害
in danger 處于危險中
out of danger 脫離危險
in the dark 在黑暗中; 秘密地
out of date 過(guò)時的,陳舊的
up to date 時新的
date from 回溯到……
at dawn 在黎明時刻
by day 日間,白天,
day after day 日複一日
day by day 一天天地
one day 有一天,總有一天
in the day 在白天
the other day 前幾天
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)……充耳不聞
deal with 與……相處;對(duì)待,對(duì)付
in debt 欠債
make/come to a decision 做出決定
on the decline 在沒(méi)落中,在衰退中
by degrees 逐漸地
to some degree 有些,稍微
without delay 毫不遲延地
take (a) delight in 以……爲樂
to one’s delight 使人高興的是
in the depth of 在……深處
in depth 深入地,徹底地
by design 故意地
die from /of 因……而死
die off 相繼而死
die out 逐漸消失,死光,絕種(zhǒng)
differ from 和……不同
differ with 不一緻,不同意
make a difference 有影響,有重要作用
in difficulties 處境尴尬,經(jīng)濟困難,處于困難中
have difficulty in doing sth,/with sth 幹某事(shì)有困難
at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
disagree with 和……不一緻,和……不相符
under discussion 在讨論中
at a distance 稍遠一些
in the distance 在遠方
be distant towards sb. 對(duì)某人冷淡
divide sth. Among/between 在……之間分配
do well in 在……做得好(hǎo)
do with 處置,利用
next door to 在……隔壁,幾乎,差不多
without doubt 無疑地,必定
in doubt 懷疑,未确定
dozens of 許多,數打
in dozens 一打一打地,成(chéng)打地
drag on /out (使)拖延
draw in (車)進(jìn)站
dream up 憑空想出
drop in 順便拜訪
due to 由于,因爲
be due to do sth. 預定做某事(shì)
on duty 上班,執勤
earn one’s living 謀生
on earth 世界上,究竟,到底
come into effect 開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始實行
in effect 事(shì)實上,在實施中,有效
take effect 生效,起(qǐ)作用
without effect 無效地
have an effect on 對(duì)……有作用
make an effort 盡力
or else 否則,要不然
end up with 以……結束,最後(hòu)
by the end (of ) 到……的盡頭
at the end of 在……末,在……盡頭
come to an end 結束,告終
in the end 最後(hòu),終于
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂;過(guò)得愉快
enter for …參加,加入
be enthusiastic about 熱衷于
at the entrance to 在……的入口處
equip…with… 以……配備……
in error 錯誤地
even now 即使在現在,盡管這(zhè)樣(yàng)
even then 即使在那時,盡管那樣(yàng)
even so 即便這(zhè)樣(yàng),盡管如此
at all events 無論如何
in the event that 倘若,萬一
in the event of 如果……發(fā)生,倘若,萬一
ever since 自那時起(qǐ)一直到現在
for ever 永遠
every other 每隔一個的;每隔
on (good) evidence 依據(充分的)證據
to be exact 說得确切些
for example 例如
set an example to sb. 爲……樹立榜樣(yàng)
take…for example 以……爲例
without example 沒(méi)有先例
exchange …for…以……換取……
exchange…with(sb.) 和(某人)換……
take exercise 鍛煉
on exhibition 在展覽
come into existence 産生,成(chéng)立
in existence 現存的,現有的
at the expense of 由……付費;以……爲代價
explain oneself 爲自己辯解
in explanation of 作爲……的說明
express oneself 表達自己的意見
beyond expression 無法形容,表達不出
go to extremes 走極端
catch one’s eye 引某人注意
fix one’s eyes upon …盯著(zhe),凝視
keep an eye on …照看,密切注視
with one’s own /very eyes 親眼
face up to 勇敢地面(miàn)對(duì)(或接受)
face to face 面(miàn)對(duì)面(miàn)
be faced with 面(miàn)對(duì)……
in fact 其實,實際上
have faith in 相信……
lose faith in 不再相信,不再信任
fall behind 落後(hòu),落在……的後(hòu)面(miàn)
take a fancy to 愛好(hǎo),愛上……
so far 就……而論,到目前爲止
as/so far as …遠到……(表程度,範圍);據……
put on fat 發(fā)胖
find fault with 對(duì)……不滿,挑剔
do sb. a favor 幫某人的忙,給某人做好(hǎo)事(shì)
in favour of 支持,贊同
be in fear (of…) (爲……)提心吊膽
for fear of /that …生怕……,以免
be fed up with 感到厭煩
feed on 以……爲主食,用……喂養
feed…to 喂……給,給……添加
feel like doing 覺得想做
have a fever 發(fā)燒
not a few 許多;不少的
only a few 隻有幾個
quite a few 好(hǎo)些;相當多
figure on 指望
figure out 理解;想明白,計算出來
fill in 填寫,填充
fill up 填補(空白)
fill out 填寫,填好(hǎo)
catch fire 著(zhe)火
fire at 向(xiàng)……開(kāi)火
be on fire 著(zhe)火的;充滿熱情的
set fire to 給……點上火
at first 起(qǐ)先,最初
first and last 始終,一貫
first of all 首先,第一
fit on 試穿;裝上
fit in (with)符合,适應
fix on /upon 确定,決定,選定
fix up 修理,修補;安排,整頓,打扮
in a flash 轉瞬,立刻
in flight 在飛行中
make /take a flight 飛行,飛翔
as follows 如下
be fond of 喜歡,愛好(hǎo)
get fond of 喜歡上
make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙
foot by foot 一步一步地,逐漸地
on foot 步行
stand on one’s own feet 自力更生
come into force 生效,實施
put sth. Into force 使……實施,使……生效
in form 形式上
in the form of 以……的形式,……狀态
make a fortune 發(fā)财
try one’s fortune 碰運氣
look forward to 盼望,期望;預料(to是介詞)
for free 免費
free from 無……的,免……的
free from care 無憂無慮
make friends with 和……交朋友,與……友好(hǎo)
from now on 從今以後(hòu),今後(hòu)
from then on 從那時起(qǐ)
for fun 開(kāi)玩笑地,非認真地
have fun 玩得高興
make fun of 取笑某人
in future 從此以後(hòu),下次
in the future 在將(jiāng)來
gather up 集攏,概括,集中
in general 一般說來,大體上
be generous with sth. 在某事(shì)上大方
get along with 與……相處
get away 逃離
get back 返回;回來;回家
get down 下降
get down to 開(kāi)始認真(做某人)
get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,達到
get off 脫下(衣服等);下車
get on 上車;過(guò)活
get on with sb. 與……相處
get over 克服(困難等);(從疾病等中)恢複過(guò)來
get through 通過(guò),撥通(電話)
get up 起(qǐ)床
give away 分發(fā)
give back 歸還(hái),送回
give in 屈服,讓步
give off 發(fā)出
give out 分發(fā);耗盡
give up 放棄
give way(to)讓步,讓路(給……)
glance over/through…粗看一遍……
at first glance 乍一看;乍看之下
go ahead 走在前面(miàn),領先;幹吧,幹下去
go by 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去
go in for 參加,喜歡
go off 走開(kāi)
go on 繼續
go on with 繼續
go out 出去,熄滅
go over 仔細檢查,複習
go through 浏覽,翻閱;通過(guò)
go up 上升,增長(cháng)
do good to 有益于
be good at 擅長(cháng)……
as good as 和……一樣(yàng),差不多
for the good of 爲……的利益
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事(shì)而感激某人
a great/good many 非常多的,很多的
grow into 長(cháng)大成(chéng)爲,變得成(chéng)熟有經(jīng)驗
grow up 長(cháng)大
guess at 猜
be guilty for 對(duì)……内疚
be guilty of 有……罪
be in/have the habit of 有……的習慣
in half 成(chéng)兩(liǎng)半
at hand 近在手邊,在附近
by hand 用手工,用體力
hand down 流傳,把……傳下去
in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中,待辦理;在控制中
hand on 把……傳下去
hand over 移交,交出
on the other hand 另一方面(miàn)
hand in hand 手拉手;同時并進(jìn)地,密切關聯地
hang on(打電話時)不挂斷,等待片刻
hang up 挂斷(電話);懸挂,挂起(qǐ)
do harm to 損害,對(duì)……有害
in (out of )harmony 協調(不協調)地(的)
above /over one’s head 難以理解
use one’s head 動動腦筋
head for …向(xiàng)……進(jìn)發(fā)
keep one’s head 保持鎮靜
hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
hear of 聽說
heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart into sth. 用全部精力去做……
lose heart 喪失勇氣
by heart 憑記性
in heaven 究竟,到底
in the heavens 在空中
help oneself(to) 盡管吃(……),随便用(……)
hire out 出租
make a hit 成(chéng)功
hold back 阻礙,阻止
hold by 堅守,固執于
hold down 阻止,制止;垂下
hold on 繼續,持續;不挂斷(電話)
hold on to 抓住,執著(zhe)于
hold out 伸出(手等);堅持
hold up 舉起(qǐ);攔截;使延誤
on holiday 在度假(=on one’s holidays)
make yourself at home别拘束
be honest with sb.對(duì)某人誠實
give/pay honor to 向(xiàng)……緻敬
in honor of 爲了紀念……,爲向(xiàng)……表示敬意
in hopes/the hope of …懷著(zhe)……的希望
put up at a hotel 在旅館投宿
on the hour 準點地
keep house 管理家務,做家務
be hungry for 渴望……
hurry up 快點,趕快
in a hurry 匆忙地
at the idea of 一想到
speak/think ill of sb. 對(duì)某人評價很壞
ill luck 歹運
be ill with 患……病
impress sb. with …給某人留下……印象
impress on 給……留下印象
have/make a good impression on sb.
給某人留下好(hǎo)印象
improve on /upon 改進(jìn),勝過(guò)
an in crease in sth. 某事(shì)物的增長(cháng)
be independent of 脫離,不依賴……
under the influence of 在……的影響下
instead of 代替,而不是
intend…for…原打算把……給……
by intention 故意地
with good intention 善意地,誠意地
at intervals 時時,處處
in the intervals 在餘暇時
introduce…to 把……介紹給
introduce …into …把……傳入,引入
on the job 在工作,上班
out of a job失業
join in 參加,加入
join up 連接起(qǐ)來
make a joke 講笑話
have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話
play a joke on sb. 戲弄某人
make a joke about sb/sth. 拿某人、某事(shì)開(kāi)玩笑
go on a journey 去旅遊
make a journey 旅行
with joy 高興地
for joy 高興地
to one’s joy 使(某人)高興的是
judge…by… 以……來判斷;從……來看
judging from 從……看;根據……可以看出
be junior to 比……年少或低級
only just 隻是;僅僅
so justice to 公平對(duì)待
keep away from 避開(kāi),不接近
keep back 扣留下,隐瞞不講
keep on 繼續進(jìn)行
keep off (使)不接近
keep out 擋住,使不進(jìn)去
keep up維持
keep from阻止,抑制
keep to 遵守,信守
keep up with 跟上
kick one’s bad habit 戒除壞習慣
kill time 消磨時間
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞在某人身上
knock sb.down 把某人撞倒
be known for … 由于……而出名
be known as …作爲……而出名
to lack sth./be lacking in sth. 缺乏……
for /through lack of 因缺少……
be late (in ) doing 做……遲了
laugh at 嘲笑,因……而發(fā)笑
laugh a … laugh 發(fā)出……方式的笑法
by law 依據法律
lay aside 擱在一邊;存,積蓄
lay down 放下
lay down one’s life for 爲……現出生命
lay off 臨時解放
lead to 導緻,通向(xiàng)
turn over a new leaf 翻開(kāi)新的一頁,改過(guò)自新
in the least 一點,絲毫
least of all 最不……
at(the) least 起(qǐ)碼,至少
leave… alone 不管,不理,不幹涉
leave out 遺漏,删掉
on leave 休假中
without leave 擅自,私自
lend a hand 幫忙
lend an ear to 傾聽
at length 結局,最後(hòu),詳細地
at full length 伸展全身,詳盡地
a length of 一段……,一節……
even less 更不必說,更談不上
more or less 或多或少,……左右
no less…than 正如
let alone 更不用說
let sb.alone不要管,不打擾
let sb.down 使失望,辜負
let out 洩露,透露;發(fā)出(叫(jiào)聲);出租
let in 讓……進(jìn)來,放進(jìn)
by letter 以書信形式
to the letter 嚴格按照字句
come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來,開(kāi)始有生氣
see life 見世面(miàn)
bring…to life 使複活,給……以活力
bring…to light 使……顯露出來
set a limit to / set limits to 對(duì)……加以限制
in line 成(chéng)一直線,整齊,有秩序
line up 使……排齊,排隊
listen in (to) 聽廣播
listen for 凝神傾聽
little by little 一點點地,逐漸地
live through 活過(guò)……,經(jīng)過(guò)……還(hái)活著(zhe)
live up to ,實踐,配得上,不辜負
lock up 將(jiāng)……鎖藏,把……監禁起(qǐ)來
long for sth 渴望……
look about 環顧四周
look after 照顧
look at 看,觀看;考慮
look for 尋找 look down upon 瞧不起(qǐ)
look forward to (doing)sth. 盼望(做某事(shì))
look into 向(xiàng)……裡(lǐ)面(miàn)看;調查
look on 旁觀
look out 當心,小心,找出來
look round 觀光;察看
look up (在詞典,參考書中)查尋,向(xiàng)上看
have a look 看一看
be lost in 沉浸于……中,專心于某事(shì)
at a loss 茫然不知所措
fall in love with sb. 愛上某人
try one’s luck 碰運氣
be in / out of luck 運氣好(hǎo)、不好(hǎo)
go mad 瘋了
like mad 瘋狂地,拼命地
be made up of 由……組成(chéng),由……構成(chéng)
make for 走向(xiàng);有利于
make it 成(chéng)功;達到目的
make little/much of 輕視、重視……
make out 辨認出,理解
make up 組成(chéng),構成(chéng);捏造,虛構;彌補;化妝
make up for 補償
on the march 在行進(jìn)中;(事(shì)物)在進(jìn)行中
be marked with 标記著(zhe)
be marked on 标記在
make one’s mark 成(chéng)功,成(chéng)名
get married to 與……結婚
marry sb.off 將(jiāng)(女兒)嫁出
as a matter of fact 事(shì)實上
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
by all means 無論如何,當然可以
by means of 以……
by no means 一點也不
take sb.’s measure 量某人的尺寸
take measures 采取措施
in memory of …紀念……
to the memory of …爲了紀念……
not to mention … 無論,更不用說
at the mercy of 任由……擺布
have mercy on sb.憐憫某人
in a mess 雜亂,亂成(chéng)一團
make a mess 制造髒亂
leave a message to 留言給……
make up one’s mind 下定決心,打定主意
bear/keep to mind 記住
change one’s mind 改變主意
have sth. in mind 想要做某事(shì)
never mind 不用擔心,不要緊,沒(méi)關系
by mistake 由疏忽所緻
at the moment 此刻,那時
for a moment 一會兒,片刻
for the moment 暫時,目前
the moment 一……就……
no more 不再
not…any more 不再
more or less 差不多,幾乎
what is more 而且;此外,還(hái)有
all the more 越發(fā),更加
move in 遷入新居
move on 繼續前進(jìn),繼續搬遷
as much 同樣(yàng)地
call sb, names 謾罵某人
be named after 根據……命名
worthy of the name 名副其實
in the name of 以……名義,憑
in the next place 其次,第二點
next to 在……隔壁;幾乎,僅次于
all night long/all the night through 整夜
by night 在夜間,趁黑夜
day and night 日以繼夜
none other than 就是
none the less 仍然
return to normal 恢複正常
be nothing to 對(duì)……無足輕重
have nothing to do with 和….無關,和…不往來
nothing but 除了……
come to nothing 失敗,沒(méi)有結果
for nothing 免費,徒勞
take notice of 注意
now and then 不時地
by now 到現在,這(zhè)時
from now on 從現在起(qǐ)
up to now 到現在爲止
get nowhere 無進(jìn)展,使不能(néng)成(chéng)功
nowhere near 遠遠不,遠不及
the number of ……的總數
beyond / out of / without number 多得數不清
in number 在數量上
occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth
專心于……,忙于…
occur to sb ……出現在某人腦海中
It occur to sb that….. 某人想起(qǐ)了……
all of a sudden 突然
of course 當然
of oneself 自動地,自然而然地
be off duty 不上班
take office 就職,上任
leave office 離職
in office 執政,當權
out of office 不執政,不當權
and so on 等等
all at once 突然;同時
at once 立刻
once (and) for all 一勞永逸,永遠地
once upon a time 從前
operate on sb. 給某人做手術
in one’s opinion 據某人的觀點
have a good / bad opinion of … 對(duì)…評價好(hǎo)/不好(hǎo)
be opposed to 反對(duì),反抗(to是介詞)
opposite to 在……對(duì)面(miàn);和……相反
or so 大約;……上下
place an order with ….. 向(xiàng)……訂購
in order 狀況良好(hǎo)
out of order 不整齊;狀況不佳
on the other hand 另一方面(miàn)
or otherwise 或相反
hold one’s own 堅持住;支撐住;堅守住
on one’s own 獨自;主動地
keep pace with 跟上
set the pace 領先,起(qǐ)帶頭作用
packs of 大量的,一大堆的
pack up 把……收起(qǐ)來放好(hǎo)
take pains 盡力,費苦心,耐心
spare no pains 不遺餘力,全力以赴
at pains / at the pains 盡力,用心,下苦功
in pairs 成(chéng)對(duì)的
be in a panic 在恐慌中
draw a parallel between 對(duì)照,比較
beg one’s pardon 請某人原諒;請再說一遍
take (an active) part in (積極)參加
in part 部分地
play a part (in) 扮演角色,起(qǐ)作用,參與
part from 和……分手
part with 賣掉,放棄
be particular about …..對(duì)……挑剔
in particular 特别,尤其,詳細地
pass away 去世,逝世
pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)
pass out 昏倒,失去知覺
pass through 穿過(guò),貫穿,通過(guò)
with patience 耐心地
have no patience with 對(duì)……沒(méi)有耐心
be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心,容忍某人
at peace 處于和睦狀态
make peace 言和,和解
in peace 安靜地,平安地
with sb’s permission 經(jīng)某人允許
in person 親自
in the person of 以……資格,代表
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事(shì)
pick out (從同類當中)選出……,選擇
pick up 撿起(qǐ)來,撿到;(偶然)發(fā)現, 弄到手
by the piece 按件計算
piece by piece 逐漸地
piles of 大堆的,大量的,許多
pile up 堆積
out of pity 出于憐憫, 出于同情
in place 在适當的位置, 适當的
in place of 代替, 取代
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人職務
take the place of 代替,接替
for pleasure 爲享樂, 爲消遣
take pleasure in 以……爲榮
with pleasure 非常樂意(應答用語)
in plenty 許多地;充裕的
plenty of 大量的( 修飾可數或不可數名詞)
point out 指出
point to….. 指向(xiàng)……
to the point 切題, 切中要害
off / beside the point 離題的
on the point of 正要……之際
be popular with / among 受……的歡迎
in possession of 擁有,占有
in the possession of 爲……所擁有
take / gain possession of 占有……,拿到
in power 握有政權的,當權的
in one’s power 在某人的支配下 ;盡可能(néng)
out of / beyond
one’s power 能(néng)力所不及
come into power 執政,掌權
in practice 在實踐中, 實際上
out of practice 生疏的,荒廢的
put into practice 實施,實行
in praise of 極力贊美……,稱贊
sing the praise of 歌頌……
be pregnant with 充滿……
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
put pressure on sb 壓迫某人
at any price 不惜任何代價
in principle原則上,大體上
on principle根據原則
in print 已出版的;在印刷中
out of print已售完的,已絕版的
be in prison在監獄中,被(bèi)監禁著(zhe)
cast / put sb into prison 把某人關進(jìn)監獄
go to prison 入獄
out of prison 出獄
break prison 越獄
in private 在私下,秘密地
in progress 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行中
make great progress 取得很大進(jìn)步
make a promise 答應,許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 不守信
provide sth for sb 爲……提供
provide…. with…… 裝備……
in public 當衆,公開(kāi)地
pull down 拉下(簾子等);拆毀;拆掉
pull in (列車等)進(jìn)站
pull off 脫掉
pull on 穿上
pull out 拔出;(列車等)駛出
pull over 停靠(旁邊)
pull through 度過(guò)難關;痊愈
pull up (車)停,使……停止
on purpose 故意地
with the purpose of 目的是……;爲了……
for the purpose of 爲……的目的
push over 推倒,刮到
push away 放好(hǎo),收起(qǐ)來
push down 把……放下;寫下;撲滅,平息
put forward 建議,提出
put off 推遲
put on 穿上(衣服);戴上(帽子)等
put out 伸出;拿出;關燈
put through 接通(電話)
put up 挂起(qǐ),張貼;建造,搭起(qǐ)
put up with 忍受
puzzle over / about 苦苦思索
beyond all question 毫無疑問
at random 随機地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at the rate of 以……的比率
rather than 不是……(而是)
above / beyond the reach of sb
某人範圍/ 能(néng)力不及之處
out of the reach of sb 手所不能(néng)及的地方
within the reach of sb 在某人手能(néng)夠得著(zhe)的地方
read out 宣讀,讀出
read through / over 讀一遍
in reality 實際上,事(shì)實上
beyond all reason 毫無道(dào)理的(地)
with reason 有道(dào)理,合乎情理
reason sb into / out of doing sth
說服某人做/ 不做某事(shì)
refer to 提到,涉及,有關
as regards 至于,關于
give regards to sb 向(xiàng)某人問好(hǎo)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
relating to 關于……,和……有關的
be related to 與……有關
in relation to 有關,關于,涉及,與……相比
in / by relays 輪番地
be relevant to 與……密切相關
rely on 依靠,取決于
remark on / upon 對(duì)……發(fā)表評論
remember me to …. 請代我向(xiàng)……緻意
remove one’s doubts 消除某人的疑慮
be removed from office 被(bèi)撤職
be out of repair 失修
reply to 回答
in reply to 爲答複
reply for sb 代表某人作答,代表某人答謝祝酒
be of good / ill report 聲譽好(hǎo)/ 不好(hǎo)
by request 依照請求,應邀
on / upon request 一經(jīng)請求
research into 研究……
resign oneself to 順從于……(to是介詞)
show / have respect for sb 尊重某人
pay one’s respects to sb 向(xiàng)某人緻敬
as a result of 作爲……的結果
without result 毫無結果地
result in 導緻
result from 由……引起(qǐ)
in return for 作爲對(duì)……的回報
reward sb for sth 因……獎賞某人
reward sb with 用……報答某人
in reward 作爲報答
rid sb of 使……擺脫……
get rid of 處理掉,擺脫,除去
right away 立刻
ring back 回電話
ring off 挂斷電話
ring sb up 給某人打電話
at any risk 無論冒什麼(me)危險,一定
at risk 處于危險中
at the risk of 冒著(zhe)……危險
run / take a risk 冒險
rob sb of sth 使喪失,非法剝奪
roll over 翻滾
be rough on / with sb 欺負某人
in rough 粗略地
go round 流傳;四處走動,到處活動
as a rule 通常,一般來說
run after 追捕,追求
run for 競選……
run into 撞上,流入
run out 用完,耗完
run out of ……將(jiāng)用光
run over 碾過(guò)
run through 貫穿,普遍存在于;匆匆閱讀,把……略略過(guò)
in the long / short run 長(cháng)/短期看
on the run 到處走,匆忙,逃跑
at the sacrifice of 犧牲……
safe and sound 安然無恙
set sail 起(qǐ)航
for sale 待售
on sale 待售;廉價出售
all / just the same 都(dōu)一樣(yàng);仍然,還(hái)是
at the same time 同時,但是
save one’s face 顧全面(miàn)子
scare sb into doing 威脅,恐吓(某人做某事(shì))
on the scene 在現場,到現場
behind the scenes 在暗中
be skeptical about / of sth 對(duì)某事(shì)懷疑
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于預定時間
on schedule 按時間表,及時,準時
at school 在學(xué)校
leave school 退學(xué),離校
scores of 許多,大量
in scores 大量地,大批地
by sea 乘船
at sea 在大海上,在航海
seal off 封閉,封鎖
be seated 就座,坐下
second to none 比誰都(dōu)好(hǎo)
in a second 立刻,馬上,一會兒
in secret 秘密地,暗地裡(lǐ)
see sb off 爲某人送行
see through 看透,識破
see to 注意,照料
seeing that 鑒于,由于
sell out 售完,賣完
send for 派人去請
send off 郵寄,發(fā)送
send out 發(fā)射,派遣
send up 發(fā)射,把……送上去
be senior to 比……年長(cháng),比……資曆深
make (no) sense 有/毫無意義,合/不合情理的
come to one’s senses 醒過(guò)來
in a sense 在某種(zhǒng)意義上
in no sense 決不
be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感
at one’s service 聽……差遣,聽憑某人使用
be of service 有幫助
in service 在使用中
in session (議會等)開(kāi)會
out of session 休會
set about 開(kāi)始,(著(zhe)手)做某事(shì)
set aside 留出
set down 放下
set off 動身,起(qǐ)程;使爆發(fā)
set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始
set up 建立,創立
settle down 定居,平靜下來
sew up 縫合;确保……的成(chéng)功
shake off 擺脫;抖落
in shame 害羞,羞愧
put …to shame 使…蒙受恥辱,使…黯然失色
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞恥的是……
in shape 在形狀上
out of shape 不成(chéng)形的
seek shelter 尋求庇護
take shelter from 躲避……
be short of 短缺,缺乏
be short for 是……的簡略形式、縮寫或簡稱
in short 總之
on show 在展出
show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 顯露,暴露;來到,露面(miàn)
shrink from (doing) 畏縮不敢(做)……
shut down 關閉(廠、店等)
shut off 關掉,切斷電源,停止供應(煤氣,水等)
shut up 閉嘴,住口
side by side 肩并肩地
take the side of 支持某方
at first sight 乍一看,初看起(qǐ)來
at / on sight 一見(就)
catch the sight of 發(fā)現,突然看到
in sight 被(bèi)看見,看得見
lose sight of 看不見,消失
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
sign for 簽收
in silence 沉默地,靜靜地
sit up 坐直;不睡,熬夜
with skill 熟練地
go to sleep 入睡
sleep a sound sleep 酣睡
let slip sth 洩露,無意中說出
slow down 放慢(速度),(使)減速
smooth away 消除(障礙,困難,分歧等)
so as to 爲了,以便
or so 大約
or something 諸如此類的什麼(me)
something of 在某種(zhǒng)程度上,有點兒
something like 有點兒象;大約
sooner or later 遲早
as soon as 一……就……
no sooner …than 一…就(隻用于表示過(guò)去的情況)
in sorrow 悲痛
to one’s sorrow 令某人遺憾(傷心)的是
sort out 整理,挑出
heart and soul 全身心地
keep body and soul together 維持生命
in space 在空間
speak out 大膽地說,清楚并響亮的說
not to speak of 更不用說
so to speak 可說是
speak for 代表……講話,說出……的意見
speak highly of 贊揚
speed up 加快速度
at a speed of 以……速度
with all speed 以全速
in good(high, low) spirits 情緒高漲(低落)
on the spot 在場,到場;立即,馬上,當場
spy on sb ( sth ) 暗中監視,窺探某人(某事(shì))
stand by和……站在一起(qǐ),袖手旁觀
stand for代表;主張,支持
stand out引人注目,顯眼
stand up 起(qǐ)立
stand up for 支持,維護,保衛
stand up to 勇敢面(miàn)對(duì),抵抗;經(jīng)得起(qǐ),頂得住
be up to (below) the standard 達到(低于)标準
stare at 盯,凝視
make a good start 開(kāi)端好(hǎo)
start out (off) 動身,出發(fā)
be starved of 極需,沒(méi)有
starve to death 餓死
stay up 挺住;熬夜;沒(méi)有倒塌
stay away (from) 不在,缺席;離開(kāi),避開(kāi)
step by step 逐步地
take steps to do sth 采取措施幹某事(shì)
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 不合拍的,不協調的
watch one’s step 留心腳底下,走路小心
stick to 堅持;粘住
be stuck on 迷戀于
stick by 忠于,信守
stick out 把……堅持到底;突出,顯眼
in store 儲藏著(zhe),準備著(zhe)
straight away / off 立即,馬上
(be) on strike 在罷工
struggle against 同……作鬥争
struggle for 爲争取……而奮鬥
in style 不過(guò)時的,時髦的
out of style 過(guò)時的
be subject to 從屬于,易受到
and such 等等
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
suffer from 受……之苦,患……
in summary 總的說來
be superior to 勝過(guò),比……好(hǎo)
supply… to … 把……提供給……
supply… with… 向(xiàng)……供應
make sure 務必;務請
for sure 确切地,肯定
be sure (of / about) 對(duì)……有把握
in surprise 驚駭地;驚奇地
to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
swap sth for sth 用……交換……
in sympathy with 贊成(chéng),支持……
out of sympathy 出于同情
take away 拿走,移去,減去;削弱,奪去;使離去,消除
take it easy 别著(zhe)急,别緊張
take off 脫下,起(qǐ)飛
take one’s time 從容,慢慢行動
take out 帶……出去,拿出,去掉
take up 占去,占據(時間\地位等);從事(shì)
take after (長(cháng)得) 像某人; 追趕……
take along 帶(某人)去,攜帶(東西)去
take apart 拆開(kāi)
take (sb) around 帶領某人四處
take… as… 把……當作,認爲
take back 取回,帶回;認錯,收回說過(guò)的話
take down 拿下,取下;拆卸,拆毀;記下
take … for… 把…當作,視…爲…;誤認…爲……
take from 從……中摘選,取自;從……中減去;減少
take in 帶領,領入;吸收,吸入;接受;包含;欺騙
take…lying down 甘受(挫敗等)
take on 承擔,從事(shì);呈現
take over 繼承,接辦,接管(工作等)
talk back 頂嘴,回嘴
talk into 說服(某人)做(某事(shì))
talk out of 說服(某人)放棄
talk over (反複)讨論,商量,商議
talk to oneself 自言自語
in good taste 格調高的
taste of 有……味道(dào)
to one’s taste 合乎某人的口味
tear apart 拆散,使……分離
tear down 拆毀(建築物)
tear off 扯掉;匆匆寫成(chéng)
tell apart 區分,識别
tell … from… 辨别,分清
have / run a temperature 發(fā)燒
take one’s temperature 量體溫
in terms of 從……方面(miàn)來看
come to terms 達成(chéng)協議,讓步
in the long (short) term 從長(cháng)遠的(目前的)觀點看
other than 不同于,除了
more than 超過(guò)
no more than (=only) 僅僅,不過(guò)
not more than 不多于,不超過(guò)
thanks to 多虧,由于
now that 既然,由于(相當于since)
that is (to say) 就是說,即
for one thing … for another
一方面(miàn)…,另一方面(miàn)……
think of 考慮;想出
think of … as 把……看作是,以爲……是
think over 仔細想,仔細考慮
think out 將(jiāng)(某事(shì))想通,(仔細考慮後(hòu))下決心……
think about 審查、考慮;想起(qǐ),回顧
think well (ill) of 認爲……好(hǎo)/不好(hǎo)
for all this 盡管如此
be thorough in 對(duì)……仔細
as though 好(hǎo)象,仿佛
even though 即使,縱然
at the thought of 一想到
on second thoughts 轉念一想
throw away 扔掉
throw off 匆匆脫掉,擺脫掉
tick away (鍾表等)滴答地計時;(時間)流逝
tick off 用記号勾出
tie in with 與……一緻,配合
tie up 栓住,捆牢
all the time 一直,始終
from time to time 間或;時常
at a time 每次,一次
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時
at no time 從不,決不
in no time 立即,馬上
ahead of time 提前,提早
at all times 無論何時,一直
(at) any time 随時,在任何時候
at times 有時,不時
behind time 遲,晚
by the time 到……的時候
every time 每次,總是;每當
for a time 一度,一時,暫時
for the first (second, last) time 第一/二/最後(hòu)一次
for the time being 暫時,眼下
in time 及時,還(hái)早;終于,最終
It’s time to (play) …… 是(玩的)時候了
lose time (鍾表等)走得慢;耽誤時間
on time 準時
out of time 不合時宜
some other time 改時間,改天
tires out 精疲力竭的
be tired from (with) 因……而疲倦
get together 聚會,聯歡
come to the top 出人頭地,出名,成(chéng)功
in total 總計,總共
keep in touch with 與……保持聯系
lose touch with 與……失去聯系
get in (into) tough with 與……建立聯系
be tough on 嚴格對(duì)待
keep track of 跟蹤,記錄,保持聯系
off the track 失去……的線索
trade sth for 偏離本題的
by tradition 用某物去交換
on trial 按照傳統風俗
stand trail 受審;被(bèi)試用
play a trick on / upon 捉弄某人
trick sb into sth / doing sth 哄騙某人/做某事(shì)
trick sb out of sth 騙走某人的某物
ask for trouble 自找麻煩
in trouble 處于苦惱/困境中
make trouble 鬧事(shì),搗亂
have trouble with有麻煩/困難與…鬧糾紛;有病痛
put sb to trouble 給某人增添麻煩
take trouble to do sth 不辭勞苦地做某事(shì)
to tell the truth 說實話,實話實說(用作插入語)
try on 試穿
try out 試用,試驗;參加選拔
turn down 關小,調低
turn into 變成(chéng)
turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)
turn on 打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)
turn over 把……翻過(guò)來
turn up 到達,來到;開(kāi)大(聲音)
in turn 依次,輪流
turn away 回絕,把……打發(fā)走
turn back 翻回到;阻擋,攔住
turn in 上繳,歸還(hái)
turn out 結果(是),證明(是);制造, 生産;關掉, 旋熄
turn to 翻到,轉到;變成(chéng);向(xiàng)……求助
be unconscious of 未察覺,未意識到……
in (out of )uniform 穿制服(便服)
be unique to (對(duì)……來說)獨具的,特有的
up and down 上上下下,前後(hòu),處處,來來回回
up to 多至,高達
it’s up to you 由你做主,取決于你
urge on 驅策;力陳,強調
in use 在使用
make use of 利用,使用
out of use 不再使用
There is no use doing… 做……也是徒然的
use up 用盡,用光
as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一樣(yàng)
be on vacation 在渡假
be vague about sth 對(duì)某事(shì)不明确
a variety of 各種(zhǒng)各樣(yàng)的
in view 看得見,在可看到的地方
in view of 鑒于
by (in) virtue of 憑……,由于……
pay (make) a visit to 訪問……
lose one’s voice 嗓子啞了
vote for / against 投票贊成(chéng) / 反對(duì)
wait on sb 侍侯某人
wake up 醒,醒來
be in want of 缺乏,需要
for want of 因缺乏……
be at war 在交戰,在打仗
go to war 付諸武力
wash away 沖走,沖垮
a waste of 浪費
be under close watch 被(bèi)嚴密監視
keep (a) watch 值班,守望
on (off) watch 在/不在值班
Watch it! (口語)當心! 小心
watch out (for) 密切注意,留神,提防
watch over 守衛,看守,監視
in no way 決不,休想
on one’s way to 往……去的路上
on the way 在途中,在路上
under way在進(jìn)行中
all the way 一路上,自始自終
by the way 順便說一說
by way of 通過(guò)……方式,經(jīng)由
in a way 在某種(zhǒng)程度上
in the way 妨礙,阻礙
out of the way 偏僻的;不普通的
be weak in 在……方面(miàn)差
a wealth of 大量的……
wear out 消瘦;穿破,用壞;使疲乏,使耗盡
weigh out 稱出,量出
put on weight 發(fā)福,增加體重
lose weight 減肥
by weight 按重量
what's more 況且,何況
what for 爲什麼(me),爲何目的
in a short while 不久
once in a while 有時,偶爾
as a whole 總體上
on the whole 總的來說;大體上;基本上
against one’s will 違心地,不情願地
at will 随意地
it you will 如果你願意(那樣(yàng)說的)話
of one’ (own) free will 出于自願
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)
wipe away 擦掉,清除掉
wipe out 消滅
break one’s word 失信,食言
eat one’s words 收回前言,認錯道(dào)歉
get in a word 插話,插嘴
have a word with 與……談一談
have words with 與(某人)争論
in a word 總之,一句話
in other words 也就是說,換句話說
keep one’s word 守信
at work 在工作,在運轉
get (fall, go, set) to work (on) 著(zhe)手……,開(kāi)始做……
in work 在業,有工作,正在完成(chéng)之中
off work 在休假的,沒(méi)去上班的
out of work 失業
work at (on) 從事(shì)于,緻力于
work out 算出;理解;制定出,想出;解決
all over the world 遍及世界
in the world世界上; 究竟,到底(疑問句中加強語氣)
write down 寫下,記下
do sb wrong(= do wrong to sb) 委屈(冤枉)某人
do wrong 做錯,犯罪
by the year 按年計
go wrong 出毛病,有故障;走入歧途,行爲變壞
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